All tools Checked September 2, 2026

Estate & Trusts calculator

Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax Calculator

Could this transfer use GST exemption or create generation-skipping tax?

Screen a transfer for unused GST exemption, inclusion ratio, and possible federal generation-skipping tax exposure.

Before you calculate

Which best describes you?

Choose the path that fits. It changes the guidance around the result, not the calculation.

How to use it

Start with the numbers you know.

Estimates are okay. Nothing is submitted when you calculate.

What this calculator estimates

Screen a transfer for unused GST exemption, inclusion ratio, and possible federal generation-skipping tax exposure.

Question-mark icons explain less-obvious terms. Hover, focus, or tap them for plain-English help.
Transfer
$
$
Exemption
This is GST exemption already allocated to the transfer or trust. Use filed gift- or estate-tax returns rather than memory when possible.
$
$
Annual exclusion
$

Start with the decision

Could this transfer use GST exemption or create generation-skipping tax?

Generation-skipping transfer tax can apply to a direct transfer, a trust distribution, or the end of a trust interest when value moves to a skip person. This calculator uses the entered exemption allocation to show an inclusion ratio and tentative 2026 exposure without assuming that an annual exclusion or automatic allocation applies.

Before you act on the number

See what the result means—and what could change it.

01

How to read it

  • Confirm the event type and who is responsible for tax before relying on the dollar screen.
  • Reconcile every prior GST exemption allocation and gift-tax return for the trust.
  • Do not assume a trust gift receives the GST annual exclusion; ask counsel to confirm the special requirements.
02

What could change the answer

  • A legal determination of skip-person status, transfer type, or annual-exclusion eligibility
  • Automatic, late, retroactive, or deemed allocation elections
  • Estate-tax inclusion period, valuation discounts, trust severance, or qualified severance
  • State generation-skipping tax, return preparation, penalties, interest, or trust-document interpretation
03

What to take forward

Use the result to identify which assumption needs verification, then bring that question to the professional helping you make the decision.

Transparent method

How the estimate works

See how the estimate is calculated

Identify the event as a direct skip, taxable distribution, or taxable termination because the taxpayer and return can differ.

Subtract only an annual-exclusion amount affirmatively confirmed by counsel, then divide allocated GST exemption by transfer value to derive the inclusion ratio.

Multiply the taxable event amount by the inclusion ratio and the 2026 maximum 40% rate, then show remaining exemption after prior use and the entered allocation.

Common questions

Frequently asked questions

What is the 2026 GST exemption?

The federal generation-skipping transfer tax exemption is $15 million for 2026, separate from the act of allocating it on the proper return.

What is the inclusion ratio?

In simplified form it is one minus the applicable fraction created by allocated GST exemption divided by transfer value. A fully exempt trust generally has an inclusion ratio of zero.

What is the GST tax rate?

The applicable rate is the maximum federal estate-tax rate multiplied by the inclusion ratio. The maximum rate is 40% in 2026.

Does the annual gift exclusion always apply to a trust gift?

No. The GST annual exclusion has special rules, and many trust gifts do not qualify even when a gift-tax annual exclusion may be available.

Sources

Rules and references behind this calculator

See every published value
Method referenceIRS: 2026 inflation adjustmentsPublic source used to define this calculator's method and limitsOpen source