All tools Checked September 2, 2026

Retirement calculator

Inherited IRA RMD and 10-Year Rule Calculator

When may an inherited IRA need to be emptied, and is a withdrawal due this year?

See the likely withdrawal deadline and whether yearly required withdrawals may apply before year ten.

Before you calculate

Which best describes you?

Choose the path that fits. It changes the guidance around the result, not the calculation.

How to use it

Start with the numbers you know.

Estimates are okay. Nothing is submitted when you calculate.

What this calculator estimates

See the likely withdrawal deadline and whether yearly required withdrawals may apply before year ten.

Question-mark icons explain less-obvious terms. Hover, focus, or tap them for plain-English help.
Beneficiary
Timing
Possible yearly withdrawal
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Enter zero if you do not have the correct factor. The tool will not guess it.
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Start with the decision

When may an inherited IRA need to be emptied, and is a withdrawal due this year?

Inherited IRA rules depend on who inherited the account, when the owner died, and whether the owner had reached the required withdrawal start. This calculator identifies the likely ten-year deadline, explains when yearly withdrawals may apply, and calculates a current amount only when the visitor supplies the correct life-expectancy factor.

Before you act on the number

See what the result means—and what could change it.

01

How to read it

  • Confirm the beneficiary class before relying on the ten-year deadline.
  • Ask whether the owner died before or after the required beginning date.
  • Get the correct life-expectancy factor and year-end balance from the custodian before the distribution deadline.
02

What could change the answer

  • A spouse rollover or election recommendation
  • Trust look-through, separate-account, minor-age, disability, or chronic-illness legal determinations
  • A guessed life-expectancy factor
  • Income tax, withholding, state rules, penalties, missed-RMD relief, or investment advice
03

What to take forward

Use the result to identify which assumption needs verification, then bring that question to the professional helping you make the decision.

Transparent method

How the estimate works

See how the estimate is calculated

Classify the beneficiary as a standard ten-year beneficiary, spouse, minor child, disabled or chronically ill person, close-age beneficiary, or another trust or estate case.

For a standard beneficiary, set the outside deadline at December 31 of the tenth year after death and check whether death occurred before or after the owner's required start.

When annual withdrawals appear to apply, divide the prior December 31 balance by the user-supplied IRS or custodian factor and subtract withdrawals already taken.

Common questions

Frequently asked questions

When must an inherited IRA be empty?

Many non-spouse adult beneficiaries must empty the account by December 31 of the tenth year after the owner's year of death.

Are withdrawals required every year during the ten years?

They generally continue when the owner died after the required beginning date. When death was before that date, the standard ten-year rule generally does not require annual withdrawals before year ten.

Why does the calculator not choose a life-expectancy factor?

The factor depends on beneficiary and timing facts. A wrong factor produces a wrong RMD, so the tool requires the current IRS table or custodian value.

Do surviving spouses have different choices?

Yes. A spouse may have options not available to other beneficiaries, including treatment as the spouse's own IRA in some cases.

Sources

Rules and references behind this calculator

See every published value
Method referenceIRS Publication 590-BPublic source used to define this calculator's method and limitsOpen source
Method referenceIRS: Retirement-plan beneficiariesPublic source used to define this calculator's method and limitsOpen source