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Tax calculator

Net Investment Income Tax Calculator

How much investment income may be exposed to the 3.8% Net Investment Income Tax?

Estimate the 3.8% federal tax using modified adjusted gross income, investment income, deductions, and filing status.

How to use it

Start with the numbers you know.

Estimates are okay. Nothing is submitted when you calculate.

What this calculator estimates

Estimate the 3.8% federal tax using modified adjusted gross income, investment income, deductions, and filing status.

Question-mark icons explain less-obvious terms. Hover, focus, or tap them for plain-English help.
Tax return
Use the filing status expected on the federal income-tax return for this year.
Modified adjusted gross income for NIIT starts with AGI and includes specific adjustments. Use a tax-return or projection figure when possible.
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Investment income
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Only deductions properly allocable to investment income belong here. Form 8960 rules determine what actually qualifies.
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Start with the decision

How much investment income may be exposed to the 3.8% Net Investment Income Tax?

The Net Investment Income Tax uses two limits at once: net investment income and modified adjusted gross income above a fixed filing-status threshold. This calculator identifies the smaller amount and applies the 3.8% rate while keeping the investment-income inputs and the income threshold visible for review.

Before you act on the number

See what the result means—and what could change it.

How to read it

  • Reconcile modified adjusted gross income with the Form 8960 definition.
  • Separate passive investment items from wages and nonpassive operating income.
  • Review large gains, business participation, and rental activity before relying on the estimate.

What could change the answer

  • Every Form 8960 adjustment, foreign-income rule, or investment-expense allocation
  • A material-participation or real-estate-professional determination
  • State investment-income taxes or regular federal income tax
  • Estimated-tax penalties, credits, basis, suspended losses, or tax-return preparation

What to take forward

Use the result to identify which assumption needs verification, then bring that question to the professional helping you make the decision.

Transparent method

How the estimate works

See how the estimate is calculated

Add the entered taxable interest, dividends, capital gains, rents, royalties, and passive-business income, then subtract properly allocable investment deductions.

Compare modified adjusted gross income with the statutory threshold for single or head of household, joint, or married-filing-separately status.

Apply the 3.8% rate to the lesser of net investment income or modified adjusted gross income above that threshold.

Common questions

Frequently asked questions

What is the NIIT rate?

The federal Net Investment Income Tax rate is 3.8% on the lesser of net investment income or modified adjusted gross income above the applicable threshold.

What are the NIIT income thresholds?

The statutory thresholds are generally $200,000 for single or head of household, $250,000 for married filing jointly or a qualifying surviving spouse, and $125,000 for married filing separately.

Do wages count as net investment income?

Wages generally are not net investment income, but they can increase modified adjusted gross income and therefore affect the threshold side of the calculation.

Are retirement-plan distributions subject to NIIT?

Most qualified-plan and IRA distributions are not net investment income, although they can raise modified adjusted gross income used in the threshold test.

Sources

Rules and references behind this calculator

See every published value
Method referenceIRS: Form 8960Public source used to define this calculator's method and limitsOpen source