How much investment income may be exposed to the 3.8% Net Investment Income Tax?
The Net Investment Income Tax uses two limits at once: net investment income and modified adjusted gross income above a fixed filing-status threshold. This calculator identifies the smaller amount and applies the 3.8% rate while keeping the investment-income inputs and the income threshold visible for review.
Before you act on the number
See what the result means—and what could change it.
How to read it
Reconcile modified adjusted gross income with the Form 8960 definition.
Separate passive investment items from wages and nonpassive operating income.
Review large gains, business participation, and rental activity before relying on the estimate.
What could change the answer
Every Form 8960 adjustment, foreign-income rule, or investment-expense allocation
A material-participation or real-estate-professional determination
State investment-income taxes or regular federal income tax
Estimated-tax penalties, credits, basis, suspended losses, or tax-return preparation
What to take forward
Use the result to identify which assumption needs verification, then bring that question to the professional helping you make the decision.
Transparent method
How the estimate works
See how the estimate is calculated
Add the entered taxable interest, dividends, capital gains, rents, royalties, and passive-business income, then subtract properly allocable investment deductions.
Compare modified adjusted gross income with the statutory threshold for single or head of household, joint, or married-filing-separately status.
Apply the 3.8% rate to the lesser of net investment income or modified adjusted gross income above that threshold.
Common questions
Frequently asked questions
What is the NIIT rate?
The federal Net Investment Income Tax rate is 3.8% on the lesser of net investment income or modified adjusted gross income above the applicable threshold.
What are the NIIT income thresholds?
The statutory thresholds are generally $200,000 for single or head of household, $250,000 for married filing jointly or a qualifying surviving spouse, and $125,000 for married filing separately.
Do wages count as net investment income?
Wages generally are not net investment income, but they can increase modified adjusted gross income and therefore affect the threshold side of the calculation.
Are retirement-plan distributions subject to NIIT?
Most qualified-plan and IRA distributions are not net investment income, although they can raise modified adjusted gross income used in the threshold test.
Net Investment Income Tax thresholds$200,000 single · $250,000 joint · 3.8%Effective 2013-01-01 · checked 2026-09-03IRS Net Investment Income Tax guidance Method referenceIRS: Form 8960Public source used to define this calculator's method and limitsOpen source